The background of the study in a research project provides the context and the rationale for the research. It explains why the study is important, what previous research has been conducted on the topic, and what gaps in knowledge or understanding the study aims to address. Here are some steps to follow when writing the background of a research project:
- Start with a clear introduction: Begin by introducing the topic of your study and its significance. Provide some background information to help readers understand the context of the research.
- Review the literature: Conduct a review of the relevant literature on the topic. This will help you identify what has been studied and what gaps in knowledge still exist. You can cite relevant studies to provide evidence for the importance of your research question.
- Explain the gap: Identify the specific gap in knowledge or understanding that your research aims to address. This will help readers understand the specific focus of your study and why it is important.
- State the research question or objective: Clearly state your research question or objective. This will help readers understand the specific aim of your study.
- Provide a brief overview of the methodology: Provide a brief overview of the research methodology that you will use to answer your research question or achieve your research objective. This will help readers understand the approach you will take in your study.
- Conclude by summarizing the importance of the study: In the concluding paragraph of the background section, summarize the importance of the study and its potential contribution to the field. This will help readers understand why your research is significant.
Remember to keep the background section concise and focused on the specific topic of your study. Provide enough information to help readers understand the context of your research, but avoid including too much detail or irrelevant information.
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