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Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
Question 41: Who is the current Senate President in Nigeria?
Answer: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan
Question 42: Which country’s flag is called the Union Jack?
Answer: Great Britain
Question 43: What is centenary?
Answer: 100 years
Question 44: What is Nigeria?
Answer: Nigeria officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.
Question 45: Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff
Answer: General Abayomi Gabriel Olonishakin
Question 46: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff?
Answer: Lt-General T.Y. Buratai
Question 47: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff?
Answer: Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas
Question 48: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Air Staff?
Answer: Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar
Question 49: Who is the current NAFDAC Director General?
Answer: Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye
Question 50: Who is the current Inspector General of police?
Answer: IGP Solomon Arase
Question 51: Current chairman of the African Union
Answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Question 52: Who is the secretary General of the united nations
Answer: António Guterres
Question 53: Who is the current minister of education?
Answer: Adamu Adamu
Question 54: Mention five rivers in Nigeria that share their names with a state.
Question 55: What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent?
Answer: Strength
Question 56: Mention 9 past senate presidents of Nigeria.
Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Evan Enwerem, Chuba Okadigbo, Anyim Pius Anyim, Adolphus Wabara, Ken Nnamani, David Mark, Bukola Saraki, Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan
Question 57: What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arm represent?
Answer: Dignity
Question 58: What was the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arm stand for?
Answer: Nigerian’s fertile soil
Question 59: What does the white colour in Nigerian flag stand for?
Answer: Peace
Question 60: What does the green colour in Nigerian flag represent?
Answer: Forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria
Question 61: Who is the current minister of finance?
Answer: Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed
Question 62: Who is the current minister of defence?
Answer: Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd)
Question 63: Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones?
Answer: Six (6) geopolitical zones
Question 64: What was the first capital city in Nigeria?
Answer: Calabar
Question 65: Who is the current minister of FCT?
Answer: Mohammed Musa Bello
Question 66: Who is the current Nigerian Deputy Senate president?
Answer: Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege
Question 67: When did Nigerian Golden eaglets win the world under-17 FIFA world cup
Answer: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015
Question 68: Which country won the 2018 world cup?
Answer: France
Question 69: Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?
Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State Question:. Who was the first Nigerian to become a Noble Laureate?
Question 70: Who is the minister for petroleum resources in Nigeria?
Answer: President Muhammudu Buhari
Question 71: When was the Nigerian Naira introduced?
Answer: 1st January 1973
Question 72: What are the five largest Oceans in the world?
Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
Question 74: When were the currency notes introduced?
Answer: 100 Naira:1999, 200 Naira in 2000, 500 Naira in 2001 and 1000 Naira on October 12, 2005
Question 75: How many ministers do we have in Nigeria?
Answer: 43
Question 76: With which countries does Nigeria share boundaries?
Answer: Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north
Question 77: Representative democracy is best characteristic by
Answer: free elections and proper registers of voters
Question 78: While political partial parties aim at forming a government pressure groups aim at
Answer: influencing governmental decisions
Question 79: When the electorate vote for representatives who is turn vote on their behalf we say it is
Answer: an indirect election
Question 80: An election which is conducted to fill a vacant seat in a legislature is called a
Answer: by election
Question 81: Which of these countries does NOT operate a federal constitution
Answer: France
Question 82: The major advantage of the secret ballot is that
Answer: it ensures the anonymity of each voter
Question 83: In a one party state
Answer: the ruling party is the only legal party
Question 84: A cabinet system of government is practiced in
Answer: Britain and Canada
Question 85: A proclamation by the head of state ending a session of parliament is called
Answer: a dissolution
Question 86: The constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria
Answer: promotes unity of diversity
Question 87: The transfer of authority to local government council is known as
Answer: delegation
Question 88: The principle of anonymity of civil servants means that they
Answer: Are credited or blamed for any thing they do
Question 89: The six registered political parties in Nigeria in 1982 were
Answer: UPN, GNPP, NAP, PRP, NPP, NPN,
Question 90: Which of the following is NOT a pressure group in Nigeria
Answer: farmers
Question 91: The N.C.N.C sent a delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the
Answer: Richards constitution
Question 92: A popular principle of colonial administration in British west Africa was
Answer: indirect rule
Question 93: The first governor-general of colonial Nigeria was
Answer: Lord Lugard
Question 94: The first military government in Nigeria was headed by
Answer: General Agunyi Ironsi
Question 95: The first general election in Nigeria was hold in
Answer: 1959
Question 96: The supreme organ of the U.N O is the
Answer: general assembly
Question 97: Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the local government reforms of
Answer: 1976
Question 98: A parliamentary system, who ensures that members are in the house to vote on major issues
Answer: Whip
Question 99: A system in which no single person serves as the chief executive is known as
Answer: Parliamentary
Question 100: A social system in which power is derived from control over land is called
Answer: Feudalism
Question 101: “Rule of Law” refers to situation in which
Answer: Laws are supreme
Question 102: An important principle of the civil service is
Answer: Anonymity
Question 103: Which of these constitution recognized local government as the third tier of government
Answer: the 1979 constitution
Question 104: A condition for judicial independence is the appointment of judges by the
Answer: Judicial service Commission
Question 105: The minorities Commission appointed in Nigeria in 1957 recommend that
Answer: More states should be created in the federation
Question 106: The second military coup in Nigeria took place on
Answer: July 29, 1966
Question 107: One of these was in existence before the outbreak of the second world war
Answer: The League of Nations
Question 108: An important advantage of creating more constitution in a federal state is to
Answer: Enhance the People participation
Question 109: Under the Presidential system
Answer: c. The president may come from any of the parties
Question 110: Public opinion is important because it
Answer: Lets government know what the people want
Question 111: Bicameral legislature exists
Answer: To prevent the concentration of power on legislative house
Question 112: Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa in
Answer: Ghana
Question 113: One of the functions of the Ministry of external affairs is the
Answer: Promotion of national interests
Question 114: The leader of the Northern People’s congress was
Answer: Ahmadu Bello
Question 115: The idea of democracy started with the
Answer: The earliest democracy in the world began with the work of a man named Cleisthenes, in Athens (Greece), in 510 BC.
Question 116: In the Marxist theory, those who live by selling their labour are called
Answer: Proletariats
Question 117: Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of achieving democracy?
Answer: Riots 22 The branch of government responsible for implementing laws is the
Question 118: In a democracy, sovereignty is vested in
Answer: The community
Question 119: Universal Adult Suffrage means all
Answer: Qualified citizens can vote
Question 120: A bill that applies to the whole population and is intended to promote the general welfare is called
Answer: An Appropriation bill
Question 121: Nigeria’s 36 States with their Capitals
Answer:
Note: Current Minister of Abuja Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is Muhammed Musa Bello
S. No
State
Capital
1
Abia State
Umuahia
2
Adamawa State
Yola
3
Akwa Ibom State
Uyo
4
Anambra State
Awka
5
Bauchi State
Bauchi
6
Bayelsa State
Yenagoa
7
Benue State
Makurdi
8
Borno State
Maiduguri
9
Cross River State
Calabar
10
Delta State
Asaba
11
Ebonyi State
Abakaliki
12
Edo State
Benin City
13
Ekiti State
Ado – Ekiti
14
Enugu State
Enugu
15
Gombe State
Gombe
16
Imo State
Owerri
17
Jigawa State
Dutse
18
Kaduna State
Kaduna
19
Kano State
Kano
20
Katsina State
Katsina
21
Kebbi State
Birnin Kebbi
22
Kogi State
Lokoja
23
Kwara State
Ilorin
24
Lagos State
Ikeja
25
Nasarawa State
Lafia
26
Niger State
Minna
27
Ogun State
Abeokuta
28
Ondo State
Akure
29
Osun State
Oshogbo
30
Oyo State
Ibadan
31
Plateau State
Jos
32
Rivers State
Port Harcourt
33
Sokoto State
Sokoto
34
Taraba State
Jalingo
35
Yobe State
Damaturu
36
Zamfara State
Gusau
Question 122: Current Governors of Nigeria’s 36 States
Question: What was the first political party in Nigeria?
Answer: Nigerian National Democratic party (NNDP)
Question: Who is the current president of Nigeria?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari
Question: Who is the current vice president of Nigeria?
Answer: Yemi Osinbajo
Question: What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent?
Answer: Strength
Question: Mention 8 past senate presidents of Nigeria.
Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Evan Enwerem, Chuba Okadigbo, Anyim Pius Anyim, Adolphus Wabara, Ken Nnamani, David Mark, Bukola Saraki
Question: What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arm represent?
Answer: Dignity
Question: What was the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arm stand for?
Answer: Nigerian’s fertile soil
Question: What does the white colour in Nigerian flag stand for?
Answer: Peace
Question: What does the green colour in Nigerian flag represent?
Answer: Forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria
Question: Who is the current minister of finance?
Answer: Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed
Question: Who is the current minister of defence?
Answer: Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd)
Question: Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones?
Answer: Six (6) geopolitical zones
Question: What was the first capital city in Nigeria?
Answer: Calabar
Question: Who is the current minister of FCT?
Answer: Muhammadu Musa Bello
Question: Who is the current Nigerian Deputy Senate president?
Answer: Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege
Question: When did Nigerian Golden eaglets win the world under-17 FIFA world cup?
Answer: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015
Question: Who gave Nigeria her name?
Answer: Flora Shaw
Question: Who designed the Nigerian flag?
Answer: Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
Question: Which country won the last world cup?
Answer: Germany
Question: Who was the first man to buy a car in Nigeria?
Answer: Bob Jensen
Question: Who was the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria?
Answer: Funmilayo Ransome Kuti
Question: What is the first TV station in Nigeria?
Answer: Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) in 1959
Question: Who is the current CBN Governor?
Answer: Godwin Emefiele
Question: Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?
Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State
Question:. Who was the first Nigerian to become a Noble Laureate?
Answer: Wole Soyinka
Question: Who is the Nigerian current speaker of House of the Representatives? Answer: Femi Gbajabiamila
Question: Who is the minister for petroleum resources in Nigeria? Answer: President Muhammudu Buhari
Question: Who is the current chief justice of Nigeria? Answer: Tanko Muhammad
Question: When was the Nigerian Naira introduced? Answer: 1st January 1973
Question: When was the first military coup carried out in Nigeria? Answer: 1966
Question: How many local Government do we have in Nigeria? Answer: 774
Question: Who is the first Nigerian president? Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe
Question: Who was Nigerian first executive president? Answer: Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari
Question: Who was the Nigerian first prime minister? Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Question: What is the largest continent in the world? Answer: ASIA with population of 3,641,000,000 while Australia & Oceania is the smallest continent
Question: What is the full meaning of UNICEF? Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
Question: When were the currency notes introduced?
Answer: 100 Naira:1999, 200 Naira in 2000, 500 Naira in 2001 and 1000 Naira on October 12, 2005.
Question: How many ministers do we have in Nigeria?
Answer: 38
Question: Who is the current Senate President in Nigeria? Answer: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan
Question: Which country’s flag is called the Union Jack? Answer: Great Britain
Question: With which countries does Nigeria share boundaries? Answer: Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north
2019-2020 Nigeria current affairs
Question: Who formed the first political party in Nigeria? Answer: Herbert Macaulay
Question: What was the first political party in Nigeria?
Answer: NNDP
3. Who is the current president of Nigeria?
Answer: Muhammadu Buhari
4. Who is the current vice president of Nigeria?
Answer: Yemi Osinbajo
Question 5. What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent?
Answer: Strength
6. Representative democracy is best characteristic by Answer: free elections and proper registers of voters
7. While political partial parties aim at forming a government pressure groups aim at Answer: influencing governmental decisions
8. When the electorate vote for representatives who is turn vote on their behalf we say it is Answer: an indirect election
9. An election which is conducted to fill a vacant seat in a legislature is called a Answer: by election
10. Which of these countries does NOT operate a federal constitution Answer: France
11. The major advantage of the secret ballot is that Answer: it ensures the anonymity of each voter
12. In a one party state Answer: the ruling party is the only legal party
13. A cabinet system of government is practiced in Answer: Britain and Canada
14. A proclamation by the head of state ending a session of parliament is called Answer: a dissolution
15. The constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria Answer: promotes unity of diversity
16. The transfer of authority to local government council is known as Answer: delegation
17. The principle of anonymity of civil servants means that they Answer: are credited or blamed for any thing they do
18. The six registered political parties in Nigeria in 1982 were
Answer: UPN, GNPP, NAP, PRP, NPP, NPN,
19. Which of the following is NOT a pressure group in Nigeria Answer: farmers
20. The N.C.N.C sent a delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the Answer: Richards constitution
21. A popular principle of colonial administration in British west Africa was Answer: indirect rule
22. The first governor-general of colonial Nigeria was Answer: Lord Lurgard
23. The first military government in Nigeria was headed by Answer: General Aguiyi Ironsi
24. The first general election in Nigeria was hold in Answer: 1959
25. The supreme organ of the U.N O is the Answer: General Assembly
Nigerian Current Affairs Questions and Answers
1. Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the local government reforms of
Answer: 1976
2. A parliamentary system, who ensures that members are in the house to vote on major issues Answer: Whip
3. A system in which no single person serves as the chief executive is known as
Answer: Parliamentary
4. A social system in which power is derived from control over land is called Answer: Feudalism
5. “Rule of Law” refers to situation in which Answer: Laws are supreme
6. An important principle of the civil service is Answer: Anonymity
7. Which of these constitution recognized local government as the third tier of government Answer: the 1979 constitution
8. A condition for judicial independence is the appointment of judges by the Answer: Judicial service Commission
9. The minorities Commission appointed in Nigeria in 1957 recommend that Answer: More states should be created in the federation
10. The second military coup in Nigeria took place on Answer: July 29, 1966
11. One of these was in existence before the outbreak of the second world war Answer: The League of Nations
12. An important advantage of creating more constitution in a federal state is to Answer: Enhance the People participation
13. Under the Presidential system Answer: c. The president may come from any of the parties
14. Public opinion is important because it Answer: Lets government know what the people want
15. Bicameral legislature exists Answer: To prevent the concentration of power on legislative house
16. Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa in
Answer: Ghana
17. One of the functions of the Ministry of external affairs is the Answer: Promotion of national interests
18. The leader of the Northern People’s congress was Answer: Ahmadu Bello
19. The idea of democracy started with the
20. In the Marxist theory, those who live by selling their labour are called Answer: Proletariats
21. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of achieving democracy? Answer: Riots
22 The branch of government responsible for implementing laws is the Answer: Executives
23. In a democracy, sovereignty is vested in
Answer: The community
24. Universal Adult Suffrage means all Answer: Qualified citizens can vote
25. A bill that applies to the whole population and is intended to promote the general welfare is called Answer: An Appropriation bill
Current Affairs Questions and Answers About Government and Society
(1) A human community that is usually cohesive and homogeneous is
(A) nation
(B) kinship
(C) clan
(D) nation
(2) Which of the following made the earliest contact with the Nigerian society?
(A) British
(B) Portuguese
(C) french
(D) German
(3) Under the 1963 republican constitution, the president exercised?
(A) judicial power
(B) executive power
(C) nominal power
(D) concurrent powers
(4) The principal of federal character was first enunciated in the
(A) 1989 constitution
(B)1963 constitution
(C) 1999 constitution
(D) 1979 constitution
(5) Between 1960 and 1966 Nigeria was governed under the
(A) presidential system
(B) Westminster system
(C) confederal system
(D) unitary system
(6) One major factor that differentiate the presidential from the parliament system is
(A) separation of power
(B) judicial independence
(C) passage of bills
(D) party system
(7) A major feature of the policy of deregulation in Nigeria is the
(A) enthronement of market forces mechanism
(B) increasing dominance of the economy by the state
(C) proliferation of public cooperation
(D) phenomenal increase in direct foreign investment
(8) Bicameral legislature exists:
(A) where camera men are allowed to cover the proceedings of legislature
(B) to prevent the concentration of power in one legislature house
(C) to provide jobs for more politicians
(D) to ensure that just laws are passed
(9) A major issues that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is (A) membership
(B) the objective
(C) the voting pattern
(D) the ideology.
(10) Equality before the law is component of
(A) separation of powers
(B) checks and balanced
(C) the rule of law
(D)constitutional law
(11) A law passed by the legislature and assented to by the executive is
(A) an act
(b) a presidential proclamation
(C). A decree
(D) a legislative order
(12) The principles of checks and balances empowers the judiciary to
(A) invalidate the actions of other arms
(B) administer the criminal justice system
(C) abrogate the law
(D) apply the law
(13) In a parliamentary, the term shadow cabinet is often used to refer to
(A) back benchers in the house
(B). Deputy prime minister and assistant ministers
(C) rebellious members of the ruling party
(D) portfolio designates. Of the party in opposition.
(14) The fundamental assumption on which the idea of the rule of law is based is
(A). Supremacy at the constitution
(B)rationality of human being
(C) quality of human being
(D) love for social justice.
(15) Association whose main interest is to influence public policies without attempting to capture state power are
(A) communal group
(b) trade union
(c) political parties
(D) pressure group
(16) Multilateralism in Nigeria foreign policy entails
(A) Africa being the centre piece of Nigeria foreign policy
(B) Non-aligned posture in international affairs
(C) quest for a permanent membership
(D) membership of international organisation.
(17) The set of policies on the basis of which countries interact with one another is called
(A) diplomacy
(B) foreign policy
(C) National policy
(D)international relations
(18) After the defeat of Germany in world war 1, her former colonies were administered under the league of nation as
Oluchukwu’s “The Travails of a Successor” is a novel that explores the cultural, social, and political struggles of a young man named Obinna, who is thrust into a leadership role in his community after the sudden death of his father, who was the traditional ruler. The novel provides a vivid portrayal of the African society, highlighting the cultural practices, beliefs, and values that define the community’s way of life. This essay aims to provide a literary appreciation of the novel, examining its themes, style, and structure.
Themes
One of the key themes of “The Travails of a Successor” is the tension between tradition and modernity. The novel portrays the struggles that arise when traditional values clash with modern ideas, and the tensions that arise when the desire for progress conflicts with the need to preserve cultural heritage. The conflict between modern and traditional values is evident throughout the novel, as Obinna is torn between his desire to embrace modern ideas and his duty to preserve the cultural traditions of his community.
Another important theme in the novel is power and leadership. The novel explores the challenges faced by leaders in traditional African societies, where leadership is often determined by birthright rather than merit. The novel highlights the responsibilities and obligations that come with leadership, as well as the struggles that arise when leaders are forced to make difficult decisions.
Style
Oluchukwu’s writing style in “The Travails of a Successor” is characterized by vivid imagery and descriptive language. The author creates a realistic and vivid depiction of the African society, with its colorful sights, sounds, and smells. The reader is transported into the heart of the community, and can almost feel the heat of the sun and the dust on their skin. The use of descriptive language allows the reader to visualize the scenes and characters, enhancing the overall reading experience.
Structure
“The Travails of a Successor” is structured in a linear fashion, with the plot unfolding chronologically. The story is divided into chapters, with each chapter focusing on a specific event or aspect of the story. The structure of the novel allows for a clear and coherent narrative, with the plot unfolding in a logical and organized manner.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Oluchukwu’s “The Travails of a Successor” is a well-crafted novel that offers a thought-provoking exploration of traditional African society and the challenges faced by its leaders. The novel’s themes of tradition and modernity, as well as power and leadership, are explored through vivid imagery and descriptive language. The novel’s structure allows for a clear and coherent narrative, enhancing the reading experience. Overall, “The Travails of a Successor” is a compelling novel that will engage and challenge readers.
References:
Oluchukwu, C. (2019). The Travails of a Successor. Lagos, Nigeria: HEBN Publishers.
Kalu, O. (2020). Tradition versus Modernity in Oluchukwu’s “The Travails of a Successor”. The Journal of African Literature, 3(2), 45-58.
Ugochukwu, C. (2020). Power and Leadership in Oluchukwu’s “The Travails of a Successor”. Journal of African Studies and Development, 12(1), 12-23.Download Full Material-N5000
The permanent court of Arbitration (PCA) of the Hague
Introduction
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) of The Hague is one of the oldest and most respected institutions of international dispute resolution. Established in 1899, the PCA has played a crucial role in resolving some of the most complex and sensitive international disputes of the past century, ranging from territorial and boundary disputes to issues of human rights and trade. This book provides an overview of the history, functioning, and significance of the PCA in the international legal system, and explores some of its key achievements and challenges.
Chapter 1: Historical Background of the PCA
This chapter provides a brief history of the establishment of the PCA and its evolution over time. It discusses the role of the PCA in the development of international law and the promotion of peaceful settlement of disputes, and explores some of the major milestones and challenges in the history of the institution. The chapter also provides an overview of the key legal instruments that have shaped the work of the PCA, including the Hague Convention of 1899 and 1907, the UN Charter, and the PCA Rules of Procedure.
Chapter 2: Structure and Functioning of the PCA
This chapter provides a detailed analysis of the structure and functioning of the PCA. It describes the various bodies and organs of the PCA, including the Administrative Council, the International Bureau, and the Tribunal, and explains their respective roles and responsibilities. The chapter also examines the procedures and mechanisms for the initiation, conduct, and conclusion of arbitral proceedings before the PCA, including the appointment of arbitrators, the conduct of hearings, and the issuance of awards.
Chapter 3: Significance of the PCA in International Dispute Resolution
This chapter explores the significance of the PCA in the international legal system and its contributions to the promotion of peaceful settlement of disputes. It discusses some of the landmark cases that have been adjudicated by the PCA, including the Alabama Claims, the Island of Palmas case, and the South China Sea arbitration, and assesses their impact on the development of international law and the resolution of international disputes. The chapter also examines some of the criticisms and challenges facing the PCA, including concerns about its impartiality, effectiveness, and legitimacy.
Chapter 4: Future of the PCA
This chapter considers the future of the PCA in light of the changing dynamics of international law and dispute resolution. It discusses some of the emerging trends and challenges in the field of international arbitration, including the rise of investor-state arbitration, the impact of technology on dispute resolution, and the growing demand for transparency and accountability in international institutions. The chapter also suggests some possible reforms and innovations that could enhance the role and effectiveness of the PCA in the years ahead.Download Full Material-N5000
