Planning and strategic management’s effects on the expansion of small-scale businesses

Planning and strategic management’s effects on the expansion of small-scale businesses

The proverb “failure to plan is intending to fail” has been around for a long time and is still relevant today. It has been noted that many different companies’ operations are failing as a result of a lack of planning and strategic management on the part of the management. Planning entails making decisions about what will take place in the future at the present time; planning comes before any other administrative tasks. When people discuss a company’s strategy, they are referring to the aims and targets that the company has set for itself. The enterprise receives all of its direction from a strategic management, which also involves the organization’s goals, the creation of policies and plans designed to attain these goals, and the allocation of resources. It is concerned with the continued existence and survival of the company over the long term. To put this another way, if a company does not think strategically and does not act strategically, it may not be able to survive and fulfill the goals it has set for itself. The process of developing and maintaining a match between the resources of a company and the opportunities presented by its market is referred to as strategic planning and falls under the purview of management.

According to the findings of a study on the impact of strategic management on the expansion of small and medium-sized businesses that was carried out by Milider (2010), strategic management is not a predetermined set of procedures for high-level managers, nor is it a specialized function for high-level staff. Instead, strategic management is a set of skills and a way of thinking through the overall mission of a company, which involves asking the question, “what is our business?” Strategic management is a set of skills and a This results in decisions that will determine the outcome of tomorrow. According to the findings of K. O. Donnel (2012), prior to any business being able to strategy, it must first go through the planning process. They meant to convey the idea that the fundamental requirement for planning in every commercial enterprise is to forecast upcoming events while also preparing for unanticipated challenges.

However, in general, managers and business owners are aware of the determining nature and effect of a lack of planning and strategic management system in the present society. As a result, they work out modalities on how to manipulate planning and strategic management on their businesses in order to achieve the goals and objectives that they have established for their organizations. The process of predicting, creating policies and objectives, programming, scheduling, procedural and financial planning of activities and events is included in the planning process. These aspects of planning will assist management in accomplishing the undertaking’s overall purpose.

According to T. Lucey (2016), it is the process of establishing goals as well as the development, evaluation, and selection of the policies, strategies, and actions required to attain these goals. The planning process involves both long-term or strategic planning as well as more immediate operational planning. In its most basic form, strategic management may be described as an ongoing process that combines the efforts of an organization’s several functional areas into a single, concerted drive to attain superior performance. This process involves doing strategic analysis and monitoring. It is often accomplished through a lengthy process. In essence, it provides responses to the questions listed below: How would you describe the organization at this time? What exactly is it looking to accomplish? How will it travel to the destination? Strategic management is not solely concerned with predicting the future; rather, it focuses on preparing for the future and being aware of the specific actions that the organization will need to take in order to put its strategic plan into action and attain a competitive advantage.

IMPACT OF PLANNING AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ON THE GROWTH OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS

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