THE IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY

 

CHAPTER ONE/INTRODUCTION

Small-scale industries have played a significant role in the economic development of many countries. They are considered as an engine of growth for developing economies as they provide employment opportunities, promote entrepreneurship, and generate income. Commercial banks play a crucial role in providing financial assistance to small-scale industries. This essay will explore the impact of commercial banks on the development of small-scale industries.

Access to finance

Small-scale industries require finance for various purposes, such as the purchase of raw materials, machinery, and equipment, as well as for working capital needs. Commercial banks provide financial assistance to small-scale industries in the form of loans, overdrafts, and other credit facilities. This access to finance enables small-scale industries to expand their operations and increase their production capacity. According to a report by the World Bank (2019), small-scale industries that have access to finance are more likely to invest in their businesses and create employment opportunities.

Employment opportunities

Small-scale industries are an important source of employment, especially in developing countries where large-scale industries are relatively scarce. Commercial banks play a critical role in providing finance to small-scale industries, which in turn creates employment opportunities. According to a report by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) (2017), small-scale industries are responsible for creating up to 80% of jobs in some developing countries.

Promotion of entrepreneurship

Small-scale industries provide opportunities for individuals to become entrepreneurs and start their businesses. Commercial banks provide financial assistance to small-scale industries, enabling them to start and operate their businesses. This promotion of entrepreneurship has a positive impact on the economy, as it creates a culture of innovation and creativity.

Technology transfer

Small-scale industries often lack the resources to acquire the latest technology and equipment. Commercial banks play a crucial role in providing finance to small-scale industries, enabling them to upgrade their technology and equipment. This transfer of technology has a positive impact on the economy, as it increases productivity, improves product quality, and reduces production costs.

Risk mitigation

Small-scale industries are often considered high-risk ventures by traditional lenders, such as banks. Commercial banks have developed various strategies to mitigate the risk associated with lending to small-scale industries. For example, some banks offer collateral-free loans to small-scale industries, while others require the borrower to provide a personal guarantee. Commercial banks also provide technical assistance to small-scale industries to help them manage their businesses effectively.

Commercial banks play a critical role in the development of small-scale industries. They provide financial assistance, create employment opportunities, promote entrepreneurship, facilitate technology transfer, and mitigate risk. Small-scale industries are essential for the economic development of many countries, and commercial banks are instrumental in supporting their growth. Governments and policymakers should continue to promote policies that support the growth of small-scale industries and provide an enabling environment for commercial banks to operate effectively.

References

International Finance Corporation (IFC). (2017). Small and Medium Enterprises. Retrieved from https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Industry_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/Industries/Manufacturing+and+Services/Small+and+Medium+Enterprises/ World Bank. (2019). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance

 

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